ishwar-chandra-vidyasagar

  • Key figure in the Bengal Renaissance.
  • Advocated for widow remarriage and women’s rights.
  • Modernized the Bengali language and promoted education, especially for girls.
  • Known for his integrity and dedication to social reform.
  • Widow Remarriage Act (1856): Enacted due to Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar’s efforts.
  • Aimed to improve the status of widows and protect child widows from remaining unmarried.
  • [[Marriage Age Act]] (1860): Set the marriageable age at 10 years.
  • Raised to 12 years in 1891 and 13 years in 1925.
  • Remained largely ineffective, as noted by the 1929 [[Marriage Age Committee]].